Archive for the ‘Grandfather Mountain’ Category

Experience Naturalist Weekend at Grandfather Mountain

Monday, May 7th, 2012
The Grandfather Mountain Stewardship Foundation is hosting its annual Naturalist Weekend May 11-13. This weekend provides guests with an in-depth look at the diversity found in the mountain’s ecological communities through guided hikes and workshops.

The weekend starts off Friday with the all-day Grandfather Spring Bird Count. During the bird count, visitors will be birding at various locations around Grandfather Mountain, including the Blue Ridge Parkway and Grandfather Mountain State Park. That evening, guests will be guided throughout the park looking and listening for Grandfather’s native nocturnal animals in the Owl Prowl. Space for both of Friday’s programs is limited and reservations are necessary.

Saturday’s busy schedule begins with a 9:30 a.m. Wildflower Hike and a “Birds of Prey” program at 11 a.m. Naturalist Weekend continues in the afternoon with a “Crayfish Research Project” at 1 p.m. offering participants an introduction to the project and an up-close look at some of Grandfather’s crayfish.

At 2 p.m., a Grandfather Mountain Stewardship Foundation Interpretive Ranger leads guests on the “Nature on the Edge Hike.” This trek will follow the Extension Trail loop, starting and ending at the Black Rock Parking Area. This moderately strenuous hike focuses on the transition of habitats from the Mountain’s flanks to ridgeline. Space for this hike is limited and reservations are necessary.

Another plant-themed hike begins at 4 p.m. called “Trees and Shrubs of the Southern Appalachians.” This moderately strenuous hike focuses on the native trees and shrubs on Grandfather Mountain. This hike begins and ends at the Extension Trailhead next to the Black Rock Parking area.

Sunday’s schedule begins at 7:30 a.m. with a Birding Hike on the Profile Trail in Grandfather Mountain State Park. “Geology of Grandfather,” a hike focusing on the unique geology of Grandfather Mountain begins at 10 a.m.

A “NASA Climate Workshop” begins at 11 a.m. and a “Habitat Animal Training” program at 1 p.m. A “Tracking Animals” guided walk takes place at 2 p.m. and focuses on tracks and signs of animals. The weekend will come to a close with a “Cultural Walk” at 3 p.m. followed by a “Diseases on Trees and Local Plants” program at 4 p.m.

For more information about Grandfather’s Naturalist Weekend or to make reservations for the Owl Prowl or “Nature on the Edge Hike” please call 828-733-4326. To make reservations for the Spring Bird Count please call 828-733-3224. For a complete schedule of the Naturalist Weekend events, please visit www.grandfather.com.

All programs and guided walks offered as part of the Naturalist Weekend are included in the regular price of admission. Those who attend for more than one day should keep their receipt from their first visit and present that for discount admission the following day.


Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com

Wind Gust at Grandfather Mountain Breaks Record

Sunday, February 6th, 2011
Wind gusts recorded by the sonic anemometer located on the Mile High Swinging Bridge at Grandfather Mountain reached 114.7 mph, setting a new record for this location. This three-second gust clocked in at 4:58 p.m. on Wednesday, January 26.

The previous highest three-second gust on Grandfather was 106.95 mph recorded on February 11, 2008.

“While North Carolina doesn’t have an official state wind gust record, this 114.7 mph at Grandfather is one of the highest wind speeds ever recorded in the state,” said State Climatologist Ryan Boyles.

In November 2010, Grandfather Mountain upgraded to the new state-of-the-art anemometer to measure wind speeds. Instead of measuring how fast cups spin in the wind, the Vaisala WS425 FG Ice Free is a sonic anemometer that measures how fast particulates in the air speed past its electronic sensors.

“It uses ultrasonic technology to measure wind speed and direction, so there are no moving parts,” said Dr. Baker Perry, Assistant Professor of Geography at Appalachian State University. “No moving parts is a big plus anywhere — but particularly in an extreme location such as Grandfather Mountain.”

The new anemometer also has a 150 watt heater which keeps it free from ice buildup (rime or glaze) even in the most demanding conditions. The instrument is networked with the State Climate Office, a step that addresses the gaps in data that plague Grandfather on occasions when winter conditions prevent employees from reaching the summit.

For more information on the 55 years of weather data from Grandfather Mountain, see the interactive weather database at www.grandfather.com.


Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com

Grandfather Mountain – Attic Window via Grandfather Trail

Saturday, September 4th, 2010

I needed a week to recover from this one. The Grandfather Trail along the summit ridge at Grandfather Mountain State Park is a crazy obstacle course of ladders, cable routes and 50-ton boulders. Strong hikers can do all the trails between the Mile-High Swinging Bridge and Calloway Peak in a day, I suppose, but the rest of us have to settle for saner outings like the one I did last Saturday.

Junction - Grandfather Trail

This is my second try at these trails. The first took me to the Swinging Bridge and MacRae Peak; this time I decided to skip the bridge (mostly) and see if I could manage the Calloway Peak out-and-back in one outing. Not hardly. It was another of those four-miles-in-six-hours days. (See why I have to hike solo? Banana slugs make better time).

After revisiting MacRae Peak, I navigated a boulder zone and scrambled up The Chute to a cool cut between the rocks called Attic Window. From there I headed downhill, passing a fine campground called Alpine Meadow. I turned back about three hours in, when my GPS receiver informed me I’d covered a whopping 1.9 miles.

I guess I should not have waited till way down here to mention it was a perfect day for a hike and I brought home some of my best pictures in months. Then again I don’t want anybody thinking Grandfather Trail is a pleasant stroll. Invigorating, awe-inspiring and occasionally terrifying (depending on your issues with heights) describe it about right. If this blog post helps make up your mind about checking it out, you can’t say you weren’t warned.

What say we look at some pictures?

MacRae Peak from afar

That’s MacRae Peak — the hike up there is a great test of your own nerve, and your shoes’ tread.

Rock outcrop on Grandfather Trail

Excellent outcrop on Grandfather Trail.

Mushroom, shot from underneath

Flumes of a mushroom, from underneath. (Trying to get pictures like this to come out is another reason why my hikes take so long.)

Grabbing the cable

Here’s where it starts to get interesting. After Grandfather Gap, the trail turns right and comes to this rocky section where you grab this cable to make your way up. Sweaty hands increase the fun factor.

Ladder up from crack between two big rocks

The fun continues with this ladder up between a gap in the rocks. This is looking down after I’d climbed the ladder.

Ladder to the sky

The ladder-to-the-sky vibe is priceless.

Backpackers on the trail

Came across a bunch of young backpackers, including this guy carrying a whole lantern. Don’t think he’d been reading up on his ultra-light principles.

Rocky shelf at MacRea Peak summit

This great big dark chunk of rock is the actual summit of MacRae Peak.

Ladder to MacRae Peak

Yet another ladder goes up to MacRae Peak.

Sky over MacRae Peak

Finally got some cool sky on one of my hikes.

MacRae Peak marker

Summit marker, placed in 1933. Must’ve been real fun to get up here back then.

Next peak over

This is where I’m headed next. A cleft in the rock is faintly visible on the left side of the knob. The trail climbs pretty much straight up it via The Chute.

Trail through boulders

Before you get there, though, you have to follow the trail through the middle of this pile of boulders.

Up The Chute to Attic Window

A group of teens navigating The Chute. They were practicing for their big Grand Canyon adventure next spring. I wonder if the Grand Canyon has any trails this severe.

Attic Window

Here’s the Attic Window, which has lots of great views and scrambling opportunities. (Use your common sense, a fall off the cliffs up here would kill you dead for sure.)

Not sure how far I made it past Attic Window; all I know is the campground at Alpine Meadow is a nice place to break for lunch, if you didn’t mind the flies.

I followed Grandfather Trail back to MacRae Gap, the took a right on the Underwood Trail, which rejoins the Grandfather Trail near Grandfather Gap. Underwood is shady and downhill, but it’s a boulder field most of the way, so it’s not exactly a respite.

Top Shop is now open

If you stay on Grandfather Trail long enough, you eventually reach a break in the trees where the new Top Shop is visible. The famed Swinging Bridge is over to the right.

Nice day on the Blue Ridge

One more look at the Blue Ridge Mountains from the summit parking lot.

Speaking of parking, two reminders:

  • It costs $15 a head to enter Grandfather Mountain at the main entrance. You can hike in for free from the Blue Ridge Parkway at Mile 299.5, and from the Profile Trail on the west side of the mountain. Don’t be lured by the free entrances unless you’re in really good physical condition — the hike to Grandfather Trail is wicked enough; any hiking on the actual trail will double the exertion.
  • After you’ve paid the fee, drive to the Black Rock Parking Area and park there if you’re planning to hike. Don’t start your hike from the summit lot next to the Swinging Bridge.

Links for this hike:

Google map


View 8-29-10-Grandfather Mountain Summit in a larger map


One more at Grandfather Mountain — Profile Trail to Calloway Peak

Sunday, June 27th, 2010

I’ve proved beyond doubt that Grandfather Mountain is no place to hike if you’re in a hurry. I’ve established a firm 1.1 mph pace after five outings totaling about 25 miles.

Profile Trail sign from Highway 101
Sign for the Profile Trail, seen heading north on Highway 105.

And half of that was downhill.

Profile Trail proves the point: It’s 3.5 miles to Calloway Peak with 1,900 feet of ascent — hardly formidable stats for experienced hikers. It even gets off to a very sane start: the first two miles are all uphill, but not grueling.

After that, though, it’s one boulder-hop after another for a mile and a half, culminating with three short ladder climbs at Calloway Peak. Not as hairy as the hike across the mountain’s spine I did a few weeks back, but there’s still no way to be quick about it (call me a coward but I prefer intact tibias.)

Grandfather Trail, the route across the mountain’s highest peaks, is the best in the park. Despite the intimidating ladder climbs and cable descents, it’s one of the most rewarding hikes I’ve ever done. Only downside: you pay $15 per person for the privilege of parking close to those trails (the fee preserves a priceless local treasure, but I’m a slave to anything free, hence my four visits to the free trailheads — Profile Trail off Highway 105 and the Boy Scout Trail route from the Blue Ridge Parkway).

Distances at Grandfather are beguilingly short — Grandfather Trail is just 2.5 miles from the Swinging Bridge to Calloway Peak — so thrifty newcomers might assume they can do the whole mountain from a free trailhead. After all, what’s another five miles after the mountain’s been climbed?

Depends on how much energy — and time — you have. That five-mile out-and-back on Grandfather Trail could take five hours. And if you go much faster, you defeat the point of being up there.

OK, on to Saturday’s hike: it’s very basic: Start on the Profile Trail from the parking lot off Highway 105 north of Linville Falls. It’s about three miles to Calloway Gap, where a left turn and another .4 miles of climbing goes to Calloway Peak summit. If you’re feeling friskier, take a right and head over toward MacRae Peak; just don’t lose track of time, especially if you get a late start.

The trail is unblazed, but there aren’t any side trails to speak of. Blue arrows have been nailed to the trees in some of the areas where the trail is a bit hard to follow.

What say we look at the pictures?

White rhododenron on Profie Trail

Isn’t this a rhododendron? If so I didn’t realize there were white varieties. These were at lower elevations, up to about 4,500 as I recall. I’m guessing the red/pink ones are gone up and down the range by now.

Stone wall on Profile Trail

These amazing stone faces are one of the best features of this hike. There are several on the way up.

Shanty Spring

Shanty Spring is a campsite with a spring — actually a small pipe with a trickle of water coming out. There are lots of places to camp on the mountain, but water sources are rare. After Shanty Spring the trail gets very gnarly.

Boulders in trail

Like this, for instance. Along this route, if you’re wondering where the trail is, just follow the boulders and the blue arrows.

Eventually you get to Calloway Gap, and where it’s .4 of a mile to Calloway Peak.

Stone overhang on Grandfather Mountain Trail

Another cool stone formation along the way.

Mountain overlook from Grandfather Trail

Here’s a little overlook offering a view of the mountain’s other peaks. At the next major trail junction, the sign points left for Watauga View (100 feet), or right for Calloway Peak (.1 mile). A short ladder shows up pretty soon, and comes out over a small rock outcrop.

Near Calloway Peak

There must’ve been a half-dozen people crowded on this rock when I got there. I noticed a blue blaze over the to the right and followed it — there are two more ladders on the way to the trail’s terminus.

Blue Ridge Mountains

Pretty good view for this time of year.

Gnarly trail

Here’s one of those ladders. The layers of rock are workable steps up to the ladder’s base.

OK, back down the way I came.

Mushroom

Lots of mushrooms along the forest floor.

Hikers near MacRae Peak

Long-range zoom shot of a bunch of hikers over at MacRea Peak. It gets busy on a Saturday here.

Yellow wildflowers

More flowers. These look sorta like a mountain laurel, except for the yellow.

More large stone overhangs

Yet more groovy rocks on the way back down.

Profile View

This is Profile View: See the forehead, nose and chin? This stone formation is one of the competing explanations for why the the hill is called Grandfather Mountain.

So those are the highlights of Profile Trail. Not a lot of views on the way up, though it’s probably awesome on a clear day in November, when the leaves are gone.

Links for this hike:

  • GPS tracks at Everytrail.
  • All my Grandfather Mountain hikes.
  • Grandfather Mountain home page.

  • Trail map (PDF download).
  • Google map:

    View 6-26-10-Profile Trail Grandfather Mountain in a larger map


    Grandfather Mountain: Swinging Bridge and MacRea Peak

    Sunday, June 6th, 2010

    This is a great combo if you’re into contrasts: start out with a sane, scenic hike to the Mile High Swinging Bridge, then move on to the utterly crazy ridge route to MacRea Peak.

    Mile High Swinging Bridge, from Bridge Trail

    There’s a certain sanity to the .6-mile hike up to the bridge from the Black Rock parking area: the climb warms you up for the gale-force winds creating an eerie hum as they pass through the span. The insane part is the bridge itself: it serves no practical purpose beyond offering a shortcut to a rocky knob on the far side of an 80-foot-deep gorge.

    Of course the absurdity of an unnecessary bridge makes it an irresistible tourist stop. The first law of tourism: cash mistakenly placed in a tourist’s wallet must be handed over to its rightful owner, the tourist attraction developer. Second law: the tourist must feel good about the hand-over.

    This brings us to the real utility of the Mile-High Swinging Bridge: It’s very cool. Cool to walk across, cool to take pictures of your sweetheart walking across, cool to stand under and take even more pictures, cool to listen to that never-ending hum. After a half-hour at the bridge, Grandfather Mountain’s $15 entry fee feels like Deal of the Decade.

    The 15-buck fee also encourages hikers — “frugal” is etched in our DNA — to find cheaper ways up the hill. The two free routes (Boy Scout Trail on the Blue Ridge Parkway and Profile Trail on the west side of the mountain) are just warm-ups for the main event: the three-mile obstacle course from the bridge to Callaway Peak, highest point on the mountain.

    How gnarly is this route? Last time I hiked to Callaway Peak, I averaged 1.3 mph in three miles with 2,100 feet of elevation gain. Yesterday I averaged 1 mph with 600 feet of ascent. That’s not an atypical pace: I met a park employee at Calloway Peak last month who told me she’d just spent three hours hiking there from the Swinging Bridge. She was not old and slow like me; she was young, thin and athletic, like the hikers who are always passing me like I’m standing still.

    What kind of trail slows everybody to a slug’s pace? Let’s let the pictures tell the story. I’ll start with the warm-up hike to the bridge, then move on to the real fun.

    Rock overhang on Bridge Trail

    Here’s a look at the Bridge Trail, which starts across the road from the Black Rock parking lot. It’s not super steep, just enough to get your heart rate up.

    Mile High Swinging Bridge from the Far Side

    Here’s the bridge from the far side. Bridge Trail ends at the other end. A new visitors’ center is under construction over there; not sure when it’s supposed to open.

    Bolt on the Mile High Swinging Bridge

    Sometimes I can’t help noting the contrast between the natural and the mechanical.

    People on cliffs on far side of Swinging Bridge

    Folks gather on the rocky knob on the far side of the bridge.

    Grandfather Trail starts at the top parking lot across from the visitors’ center and goes out to Callaway Peak, but it has a “trail closed” sign. Obedient citizen that I am, I turned around and retraced my steps back down Bridge Trail to the Black Rock parking area.

    Bottom of Mile High Swinging Bridge from Bridge Trail

    I’m glad I went this way, because I saw this cool view from beneath the bridge. However, I could have done a loop hike back to Black Rock if I had ignored that “trail closed” sign at the top parking lot. I’m guessing the park closed the trail to discourage hikers from parking up there, thus taking spaces away from paying customers of the new visitors center.

    Hikers on Grandfather Trail

    Here’s a picture from that “closed” section of Grandfather Trail. (Loop route from Black Rock parking area: Bridge Trail to the bridge; cross the parking lot to Grandfather Trail; take it to the Grandfather Trail Extension; turn right and return to Black Rock parking area).

    OK, on to MacRea Peak. From Black Rock parking area, you take the Grandfather Trail Extension up to Grandfather Trail and hang a right. Follow the blue blazes all the way to the peak, descend to MacRea Gap, turn left on the yellow-blazed Underwood Trail, turn left at the Grandfather Trail Extension to get back to the Black Rock lot. Typing these instructions is the only easy part of this hike.

    MacRea Peak, fogged in

    MacRea Peak, from Grandfather Trail.

    Clouds, sky at Grandfather Mountain

    Obligatory cool-clouds-and-sky pic.

    Cable Ascent on Grandfather Trail

    The hiking’s pretty basic till you reach the junction with the Underwood Trail. I turned right, staying on the blue-blazed Grandfather Trail. Two women who looked to be of collegiate age started up this trail ahead of me. Note if you’re at the cables: let one person at a time ascend/descend; otherwise two people tugging on the cable will make it hard for both to keep their grip. From here to the top it’s over 460 feet of climb in four-tenths of a mile.

    Hikers on ladders at Grandfather Trail

    One of many ladders on the way up. These ladders are the most unnerving part — in a few places you see nothing but sky ahead of you; then you cling to a cable as you return to the trail, what there is of it. The cable sections are more physically challenging, but the angles feel a bit more forgiving.

    Looking out over the Blue Ridge Mountains

    Never let ‘em tell you there are no “rockies” in these mountains.

    Taking a bearing

    Quick GPS check. Not quite to MacRea peak, but very close.

    Rock section of Grandfather Trail near MacRea Peak

    If you look closely in the lower center of this shot you can see a small blue rectangle. Looks impassable from this distance, but there’s a path through there.

    MacRea Peak Summit

    When you round a bend and see this huge chunk of rock, you’ve found the MacRea Peak summit.

    Ladder to MacRea Peak

    This ladder is the last ascent to the peak. Go up and check out the view, then come back down to resume the hike.

    Blue Ridge Parkway from MacRea Peak

    That’s the Blue Ridge Parkway down there.

    From MacRea Peak there’s one more hairy cable descent, then a short walk to MacRea Gap. From here it’s 1.2 miles one way to Callaway Peak, or you can hang a left on the Underwood Trail and retrace your steps back to Black Rock. I had a sneaking suspicion there’d be even more craziness on the way to Callaway, so I took the shortest path back to the trailhead, via the Underwood Trail.

    Flowers blooming

    Almost forgot to mention there are wildflowers blooming up here. Indian legend has it that each blooming rhododendron represents the blood of warriors who died fighting other tribes for the right to rule these mountains.

    More flowers in bloom

    Mountain Laurel, I presume. Oops, I’m told this is a wild blackberry bloom.

    Blue Ridge Mountains from Grandfather Mountain

    One more look at the Blue Ridge from the Grandfather Trail Extension.

    Closing thought on this hike: if you’re feeling frisky, leave the bridge for the tourists and head straight for Callaway Peak on Grandfather Trail. Take the Underwood Trail till it rejoins Grandfather, climb up to Calloway and follow the blue blazes all the way back. The descent from MacRea Peak will be, shall we say, exhilarating.

    Standard precaution: Weather can get ugly in a hurry in the Western Carolina high country. Always check the weather forecasts for nearby towns to make sure no storm systems are passing through. In summer, 90-plus heat in the valleys creates massive thunderheads that turn into lightning storms in the afternoon. You don’t want to be on this hill when that happens.

    Also: I hiked in ultralight trail-runners that really aren’t up to the task of protecting your feet from boulders filling the trail at extreme angles. I’m not convinced you need the deep-lug tread of heavy backpacking boots, but stiff-soled shoes with trail-ready traction and a firm footbox could save you a lot of pain.

    Links for this hike:

    Google map for this hike:


    View 6-5-10 Grandfather Mountain in a larger map